仿生合成中的单核铜蛋白及其含铜金属模拟酶的研究

仿生化学的研究重点之一是对各类天然金属酶的氧化模拟。文章主要综述了近年来国内外对含金属铜的单核蛋白质体蓝素结构、半乳糖氧化酶、含铜的胺氧化酶和铜锌超氧歧化酶等的结构特点和催化功能的研究进展。质体蓝素结构为畸变的四面体,参与光合作用过程中电子传递;半乳糖氧化酶活性中心结构是平面四边形,能将伯醇氧化成相应的醛;铜锌超氧歧化...     

微流控芯片测定盐酸金刚烷胺片中的盐酸金刚烷胺

建立了微流控芯片非接触电导检测片剂中盐酸金刚烷胺的分析方法.对缓冲液和添加剂的种类及浓度、分离电压、进样时间等进行了优化.实验采用1 mmol/L HAc+2 mmol/L NaAc(pH 4.5)+0.1 mmol/LSDS的缓冲体系,于2.00kV的分离电压下进样10 s,在1 min内实现了盐酸金刚烷胺的快速检测...     

吡啶高三蝶烯的合成

2-溴-4-甲基吡啶（1）经氯代和碘代反应合成了2-溴-4-碘甲基吡啶（3）,3和蒽酮（4）反应生成10,10-二（2-溴-4-吡啶甲基）-9（10H）蒽酮（5）,5在3 MPa下与NaOCH3反应得到10,10-二（2-甲氧基-4-吡啶甲基）-9（10H）蒽酮（6）,6经硼氢化钠还原得到蒽醇（7）,7在对甲苯磺酸催化...     

卟啉-蒽醌化合物分子内光诱导电子传递的光谱研究

合成了以不同长度柔韧碳链相连的三种卟啉(Por)-蒽醌(AQ)二元化合物Por-Cn-AQ (n=1,4,10),主要通过稳态荧光光谱和瞬态荧光光谱研究了它们的分子内光诱导电子传递情况,并结合密度泛函理论(DFT)对分子内电子转移机理进行了初步探讨.结果表明:共价相连的卟啉-蒽醌二元化合物在光激发下能够发生从卟啉组分到蒽醌组分的分子内光诱导电子传递;连接链性质对电子传递速率有直接的影响.实验和理论计算结果表明卟啉-蒽醌之间的分子内电子转移很可能是通过超交换机理进行的.     

Rational Design of Cyclometalated Iridium(III) Complexes for Three-Photon Phosphorescence Bioimaging

Compared to 2PE (two-photon excitation) microscopy, 3PE microscopy has superior spatial resolution, deeper tissue penetration, and less defocused interference. The design of suitable agents with a large Stokes shift, good three-photon absorption (3PA), subcellular targeting, and fluorescence lifetime imaging (FLIM) properties, is challenging. Now, two Ir^III complexes (3PAIr1 and 3PAIr2) were developed as efficient three-photon phosphorescence (3PP) agents. Calculations reveal that the introduction of a new group to the molecular scaffold confers a quadruple promotion in three-photon transition probability. Confocal and lifetime imaging of mitochondria using Ir^III complexes as 3PP agents is shown. The complexes exhibit low working concentration (50 nm ), fast uptake (5 min), and low threshold for three-photon excitation power (0.5 mW at 980 nm). The impressive tissue penetration depth (ca. 450 μm) allowed the 3D imaging and reconstruction of brain vasculature from a living specimen.     

典型全氟有机酸类化合物的样品前处理与分析方法研究进展

全氟辛烷磺酸（PFOS）和全氟辛烷羧酸（PFOA）是两种典型的全氟有机酸类化合物,也是全氟化合物（PFCs）前体物的最终降解产物,具有肝毒性、胚胎毒性、生殖毒性、神经毒性,检出率最高。在各种被污染的介质中,PFOS和PFOA含量往往很低,基体复杂多样,快速高效的样品前处理技术成为测定的关键环节。目前,国际上对PFOS和PFOA的测定无统一标准,而我国关于PFCs的分析研究落后于国际发展水平。该文介绍了PFOS和PFOA的特性,系统总结和评述了前处理技术（液液萃取、固相萃取、固相微萃取、超声萃取和QuEChERS法）及分析方法（色谱-质谱方法、光谱法、酶联免疫法和电化学法）,以期为PFOS和PFOA的分析监测及标准制定提供参考。     

One‐step strategy for the synthesis of a derivatized cyclodextrin‐based monolithic column

Derivatized β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD) functionalized monolithic columns were prepared by a “one‐step” strategy using click chemistry. First, the intended derivatized β‐CD monomers were synthesized by a click reaction between propargyl methacrylate and mono‐6‐azido‐β‐CD and then sulfonation or methylation was carried out. Finally, monolithic columns were prepared through a one‐step in situ copolymerization of the derivatized β‐CD monomer and ethylene glycol dimethacrylate. The sulfated β‐CD‐based monolith was successfully applied to the hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography separation of nucleosides and small peptides, while the methylated β‐CD‐functionalized monolith was useful for the separation of nonpolar compounds and drug enantiomers in capillary reversed‐phase liquid chromatography. The structures of the monomers were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and mass spectrometry. The physicochemical properties and column performance of monoliths were evaluated by scanning electron microscopy and micro high performance liquid chromatography. This strategy has considerable prospects for the preparation of other derivatized CD‐functionalized methacrylate monoliths.     

Apoptosis in BEL-7402 cells induced by ruthenium(II) complexes through a ROS-mediated mitochondrial pathway

Three Ru(II) polypyridyl complexes [Ru(dmb)₂(HMSPIP)](ClO₄)₂ (1), [Ru(phen)₂(HMSPIP)](ClO₄)₂ (2) and [Ru(dmp)₂(HMSPIP)](ClO₄)₂ (3) were synthesized and characterized. The cytotoxicity in vitro, apoptosis, cell cycle arrest, reactive oxygen species and mitochondrial membrane potential were assayed. The IC₅₀ values of complexes 1, 2 and 3 toward BEL-7402, A549, MG-63 and SK-BR-3 cell lines ranged from 10.9 ± 1.6 to 42.0 ± 3.4 μM. Complexes 1, 2 and 3 can effectively induce apoptosis and inhibit the growth of BEL-7402 cells at the G2/M phase. These complexes can enhance the level of reactive oxygen species and induce decrease in the mitochondrial membrane potential. Additionally, complex 2 can down-regulate the expression of antiapoptotic protein of Bcl-2 protein and up-regulate the levels of proapoptotic protein Bim in BEL-7402 cells.     

全原子分子动力学模拟结合核磁共振波谱研究N-甘氨酰甘氨酸水溶液的结构和弱相互作用

采用分子动力学模拟方法结合核磁共振化学位移系统研究了甘氨酰甘氨酸水溶液体系饱和溶解度范围的弱相互作用. 径向分布函数表明体系中不同类型的原子显示出形成氢键的不同能力. 氢键网络分析发现了不同氢键所能形成的分子簇结构. 随温度变化核磁共振化学位移值用于研究形成氢键的变化情况,并和模拟得到的结果进行比较,模拟和实验结果得到了较好的吻合.     

不同产地几种中药材中重金属含量测定及砷的形态分析

通过对不同产地几种中药材中砷、铅、镉、铜以及无机砷、三价砷含量的分析测定,得出样品中砷、铅、镉、铜以及无机砷、无机三价砷的测定RSD〈3%,加标回收率在91.32%—109.7%之间。11个样品的总砷含量在0.047—1.681μg/g之间,均低于2μg/g;无机砷含量为0.023—1.294μg/g;无机三价砷含量为0.019—0.918μg/g;铅含量两份样品未检出,其余样品为0.007—0.786μg/g,均低于5μg/g;镉的测定,两份样品未检出,其余样品含量为0.007—2.129μg/g,其中两份样品大于0.3μg/g;铜含量为4.441—14.07μg/g,均低于20μg/g。研究发现同种药材不同产地的重金属含量差异较大,部分产地金银花中镉含量超标严重,无机砷和三价砷含量相对较高,需引起重视。